1 00:00:05,110 --> 00:00:03,110 each of the expedition 24 crew members 2 00:00:07,670 --> 00:00:05,120 who will be on orbit to mark the first 3 00:00:10,150 --> 00:00:07,680 10 years of continuous human presence on 4 00:00:12,230 --> 00:00:10,160 the international space station already 5 00:00:13,990 --> 00:00:12,240 has a connection to space flight history 6 00:00:16,710 --> 00:00:14,000 in their own backgrounds 7 00:00:19,510 --> 00:00:16,720 colonel doug wheelock united states army 8 00:00:21,910 --> 00:00:19,520 was born in binghamton new york exactly 9 00:00:24,470 --> 00:00:21,920 one year before alan shepard's mercury 10 00:00:25,750 --> 00:00:24,480 flight and grew up in the nearby town of 11 00:00:27,509 --> 00:00:25,760 windsor 12 00:00:30,550 --> 00:00:27,519 i was nine years old 13 00:00:31,669 --> 00:00:30,560 when we first landed apollo 11 on the 14 00:00:34,709 --> 00:00:31,679 moon 15 00:00:37,190 --> 00:00:34,719 and i thought wow that 16 00:00:38,389 --> 00:00:37,200 that is really awesome 17 00:00:41,430 --> 00:00:38,399 and 18 00:00:43,590 --> 00:00:41,440 but i never thought that that was that 19 00:00:45,750 --> 00:00:43,600 dream was like way too big for me 20 00:00:48,950 --> 00:00:45,760 because i i was just like an ordinary 21 00:00:51,750 --> 00:00:48,960 kid in a tiny little town growing up in 22 00:00:53,670 --> 00:00:51,760 that tiny town population less than a 23 00:00:55,670 --> 00:00:53,680 thousand even today 24 00:00:58,549 --> 00:00:55,680 wheelock developed an appreciation for 25 00:01:01,270 --> 00:00:58,559 hard work for service to others and a 26 00:01:03,430 --> 00:01:01,280 love of flying all of which led him to 27 00:01:05,670 --> 00:01:03,440 the united states military academy at 28 00:01:07,190 --> 00:01:05,680 west point where he earned a bachelor of 29 00:01:10,469 --> 00:01:07,200 science in applied science and 30 00:01:11,670 --> 00:01:10,479 engineering i knew that west point was 31 00:01:13,750 --> 00:01:11,680 was 32 00:01:15,830 --> 00:01:13,760 the top the top of the list of 33 00:01:16,710 --> 00:01:15,840 leadership schools and i really wanted 34 00:01:23,990 --> 00:01:16,720 to 35 00:01:27,109 --> 00:01:24,000 trained as a leader it gave me the 36 00:01:30,230 --> 00:01:27,119 opportunity to come out and really 37 00:01:32,149 --> 00:01:30,240 start right into aviation once he was 38 00:01:33,350 --> 00:01:32,159 commissioned and spent a year in the 39 00:01:35,190 --> 00:01:33,360 infantry 40 00:01:37,270 --> 00:01:35,200 after graduating at the top of his 41 00:01:39,270 --> 00:01:37,280 flight school class wheelock had 42 00:01:41,990 --> 00:01:39,280 postings as an army aviator in the 43 00:01:43,590 --> 00:01:42,000 pacific and an assignment as an advanced 44 00:01:45,910 --> 00:01:43,600 weapons research and development 45 00:01:47,990 --> 00:01:45,920 engineer before earning a master of 46 00:01:50,310 --> 00:01:48,000 science in aerospace engineering from 47 00:01:52,710 --> 00:01:50,320 georgia tech and then moving on to the 48 00:01:54,950 --> 00:01:52,720 navy test pilot school when i was able 49 00:01:57,749 --> 00:01:54,960 to go through test pilot training and 50 00:01:58,789 --> 00:01:57,759 and get exposed to and meet 51 00:02:00,630 --> 00:01:58,799 uh 52 00:02:02,950 --> 00:02:00,640 different test pilots from various 53 00:02:04,950 --> 00:02:02,960 services and i got to meet some of the 54 00:02:06,149 --> 00:02:04,960 astronauts that had formerly been test 55 00:02:07,510 --> 00:02:06,159 pilots and 56 00:02:09,270 --> 00:02:07,520 and i thought you know 57 00:02:11,589 --> 00:02:09,280 that's something that i could do as well 58 00:02:14,550 --> 00:02:11,599 you know i think i might try to do that 59 00:02:16,390 --> 00:02:14,560 he was selected as an astronaut in 1998 60 00:02:18,390 --> 00:02:16,400 and worked in many areas of the 61 00:02:21,190 --> 00:02:18,400 international space station program 62 00:02:23,589 --> 00:02:21,200 including a stint in star city as nasa's 63 00:02:25,670 --> 00:02:23,599 director of operations russia 64 00:02:28,470 --> 00:02:25,680 wheelock made three spacewalks on his 65 00:02:30,550 --> 00:02:28,480 first flight the 2007 shuttle mission 66 00:02:32,949 --> 00:02:30,560 that delivered the harmony module and 67 00:02:36,790 --> 00:02:32,959 repaired damaged solar arrays on the 68 00:02:38,550 --> 00:02:36,800 international space station's p6 truss 69 00:02:41,509 --> 00:02:38,560 fyodor yurchikhin was born in the 70 00:02:43,430 --> 00:02:41,519 georgian city of batumi one day before 71 00:02:46,229 --> 00:02:43,440 the first spaceship that ever escaped 72 00:02:48,390 --> 00:02:46,239 earth's gravity flew past the moon 73 00:02:50,390 --> 00:02:48,400 he was two years old when yuri gagarin 74 00:02:52,869 --> 00:02:50,400 space flight changed the world 75 00:02:54,710 --> 00:02:52,879 and on his very first day in school he 76 00:02:56,550 --> 00:02:54,720 had a ready answer when the teacher 77 00:02:57,589 --> 00:02:56,560 asked the children what they wanted to 78 00:03:00,949 --> 00:02:57,599 be 79 00:03:03,030 --> 00:03:00,959 like everybody of in my class 80 00:03:04,630 --> 00:03:03,040 asked i wanted to be home keeper in 81 00:03:06,390 --> 00:03:04,640 soccer comment 82 00:03:08,710 --> 00:03:06,400 he told me it's goalkeeper it's not 83 00:03:10,390 --> 00:03:08,720 profession i ask you about profession ah 84 00:03:12,229 --> 00:03:10,400 about profession i wanted to be a 85 00:03:15,030 --> 00:03:12,239 cosmonaut 86 00:03:17,190 --> 00:03:15,040 like everybody he really did 87 00:03:19,589 --> 00:03:17,200 and he started by choosing to attend a 88 00:03:22,070 --> 00:03:19,599 local school named for the designer of 89 00:03:23,830 --> 00:03:22,080 the early soviet space vehicles 90 00:03:25,589 --> 00:03:23,840 by the time he finished high school 91 00:03:28,149 --> 00:03:25,599 yurchikhin had decided to study 92 00:03:30,070 --> 00:03:28,159 engineering rather than become a pilot 93 00:03:31,830 --> 00:03:30,080 reasoning that a pilot who developed 94 00:03:34,550 --> 00:03:31,840 health problems would be out of the 95 00:03:35,509 --> 00:03:34,560 space program altogether but an engineer 96 00:03:38,390 --> 00:03:35,519 wouldn't 97 00:03:40,309 --> 00:03:38,400 as for which college to attend when i 98 00:03:42,710 --> 00:03:40,319 checked the data for all civilian 99 00:03:45,430 --> 00:03:42,720 cosmonauts most of civilian cosmonauts 100 00:03:48,630 --> 00:03:45,440 graduated most of aviation institute of 101 00:03:51,670 --> 00:03:48,640 course more chance to go to cosmonaut if 102 00:03:53,670 --> 00:03:51,680 i graduated moscow foundations 103 00:03:56,070 --> 00:03:53,680 he graduated the moscow aviation 104 00:03:58,789 --> 00:03:56,080 institute as a mechanical engineer 105 00:04:00,630 --> 00:03:58,799 specializing in aerospace vehicles and 106 00:04:03,429 --> 00:04:00,640 immediately started work at the rocket 107 00:04:05,509 --> 00:04:03,439 space corporation inergia first as a 108 00:04:08,070 --> 00:04:05,519 flight controller and then as an 109 00:04:10,869 --> 00:04:08,080 engineer eventually becoming lead 110 00:04:13,509 --> 00:04:10,879 engineer for the mere shuttle program 111 00:04:15,830 --> 00:04:13,519 in 1997 he was selected for a nergia's 112 00:04:18,870 --> 00:04:15,840 cosmonaut core and while training for 113 00:04:20,949 --> 00:04:18,880 space flight he also finished a phd in 114 00:04:22,310 --> 00:04:20,959 economics at moscow service state 115 00:04:24,710 --> 00:04:22,320 university 116 00:04:27,110 --> 00:04:24,720 yurchikhin spent 11 days in space on the 117 00:04:29,189 --> 00:04:27,120 2002 shuttle mission that delivered the 118 00:04:32,310 --> 00:04:29,199 s-1 trust to the international space 119 00:04:35,189 --> 00:04:32,320 station and he returned in 2007 as 120 00:04:37,270 --> 00:04:35,199 commander of expedition 15 completing 121 00:04:39,590 --> 00:04:37,280 three spacewalks during that six-month 122 00:04:41,670 --> 00:04:39,600 mission and pursuing his interest in 123 00:04:44,629 --> 00:04:41,680 studying earth from orbit 124 00:04:47,030 --> 00:04:44,639 it's ecological program geophysical 125 00:04:47,830 --> 00:04:47,040 program it's understood 126 00:04:50,070 --> 00:04:47,840 the 127 00:04:51,670 --> 00:04:50,080 all problems for example about 128 00:04:53,030 --> 00:04:51,680 rainforest 129 00:04:55,749 --> 00:04:53,040 fire 130 00:04:58,870 --> 00:04:55,759 a big city and how the big city killed 131 00:05:01,110 --> 00:04:58,880 the nature you may see about this from 132 00:05:03,270 --> 00:05:01,120 space station 133 00:05:05,510 --> 00:05:03,280 it's a task too 134 00:05:07,510 --> 00:05:05,520 shannon walker is the first native of 135 00:05:09,990 --> 00:05:07,520 houston to fly in space 136 00:05:11,830 --> 00:05:10,000 she was born one day after ed white 137 00:05:14,310 --> 00:05:11,840 became the first american to walk in 138 00:05:17,510 --> 00:05:14,320 space during the first space flight ever 139 00:05:19,110 --> 00:05:17,520 run by mission control in houston 140 00:05:22,310 --> 00:05:19,120 growing up in the town that came to be 141 00:05:23,990 --> 00:05:22,320 known as space city had an impact on her 142 00:05:26,710 --> 00:05:24,000 i was quite young when we first walked 143 00:05:29,110 --> 00:05:26,720 on the moon i was i just turned four but 144 00:05:30,390 --> 00:05:29,120 we did watch it on tv and i think that 145 00:05:32,230 --> 00:05:30,400 just 146 00:05:34,070 --> 00:05:32,240 set the seed right then that that would 147 00:05:35,670 --> 00:05:34,080 be a really interesting thing to do and 148 00:05:36,790 --> 00:05:35,680 then growing up in houston and always 149 00:05:38,230 --> 00:05:36,800 having 150 00:05:40,310 --> 00:05:38,240 the astronauts in the johnson space 151 00:05:43,749 --> 00:05:40,320 center in my backyard i was always aware 152 00:05:45,350 --> 00:05:43,759 of the space program and so i just 153 00:05:47,510 --> 00:05:45,360 decided to pursue it 154 00:05:49,430 --> 00:05:47,520 walker stayed in houston for college 155 00:05:51,830 --> 00:05:49,440 earning a bachelor of arts in physics 156 00:05:54,150 --> 00:05:51,840 from rice university and got her first 157 00:05:56,629 --> 00:05:54,160 job out of school as a robotics flight 158 00:05:58,230 --> 00:05:56,639 controller at the johnson space center 159 00:06:00,309 --> 00:05:58,240 she took a leave of absence to get her 160 00:06:03,590 --> 00:06:00,319 masters and doctorate in space physics 161 00:06:05,510 --> 00:06:03,600 at rice and then had to make a decision 162 00:06:07,110 --> 00:06:05,520 do i want to be part of the human space 163 00:06:09,270 --> 00:06:07,120 flight program or do i want to be part 164 00:06:10,870 --> 00:06:09,280 of the unmanned space flight program and 165 00:06:13,430 --> 00:06:10,880 i decided i really enjoy the human space 166 00:06:15,430 --> 00:06:13,440 light program so i was able to come back 167 00:06:17,430 --> 00:06:15,440 to the johnson space center and continue 168 00:06:19,029 --> 00:06:17,440 my work as a flight controller 169 00:06:21,909 --> 00:06:19,039 she joined the international space 170 00:06:24,230 --> 00:06:21,919 station program in 1995 to work on 171 00:06:26,629 --> 00:06:24,240 robotics integration and moved to the 172 00:06:28,950 --> 00:06:26,639 engineering side three years later to 173 00:06:30,550 --> 00:06:28,960 manage teams coordinating on orbit 174 00:06:32,469 --> 00:06:30,560 problem resolution 175 00:06:34,230 --> 00:06:32,479 she spent a year in moscow working with 176 00:06:36,950 --> 00:06:34,240 the russian space agency and its 177 00:06:38,550 --> 00:06:36,960 contractors on avionics integration 178 00:06:40,710 --> 00:06:38,560 and returned to houston to become the 179 00:06:42,390 --> 00:06:40,720 technical lead for the station's mission 180 00:06:44,070 --> 00:06:42,400 evaluation room 181 00:06:47,510 --> 00:06:44,080 walker was selected for the astronaut 182 00:06:50,550 --> 00:06:47,520 corps in 2004 to help prepare humans to 183 00:06:52,390 --> 00:06:50,560 someday live off of planet earth 184 00:06:54,070 --> 00:06:52,400 how do you have a life support system 185 00:06:55,589 --> 00:06:54,080 that can work for long periods of time 186 00:06:57,430 --> 00:06:55,599 and provide you with the water and the 187 00:06:59,430 --> 00:06:57,440 atmosphere that you need 188 00:07:02,469 --> 00:06:59,440 how do you grow plants in space 189 00:07:04,390 --> 00:07:02,479 obviously we can't keep calling back to 190 00:07:05,909 --> 00:07:04,400 earth for the next pizza delivery so 191 00:07:08,070 --> 00:07:05,919 we've got to figure out how to be 192 00:07:10,230 --> 00:07:08,080 self-sufficient off the planet and that